Children and Divorce - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1323 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/06/24 Category Psychology Essay Level High school Tags: Divorce Essay Did you like this example? Divorce brings with it significant changes in the lives of children regardless of their age. They are forced to live with entirely new and challenging circumstances, and there is a need for fast adaptation to curb the aftermath effects. For children, watching parents break their marriage and leave each other can be a devastating, confusing and stressful event. There is, therefore, a need to examine the psychological, social and physical effects emanating from the divorce so that children can be helped to adjust to the situation in the best possible way. Psychological Impact of Divorce on Children When parents divorce, children are unable to have daily contact with one of them, likely the father. Researchers have found that this loss of contact has played a significant role in the reduction of closeness between fathers and their children (Christa, 271). Besides, I have found that single-parented children have strained relationships with their mothers. This strained relationship is because after the divorce, single mothers tend to be less supportive and their affection for the children may take a hit (Paul Sobolewski, 917). As a result, the discipline if the children take a turn to the worst becoming barely effective nor consistent. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Children and Divorce" essay for you Create order In the period immediately after the divorce, research has found that children become filled with nervousness, tenseness, and anxiety (Paul Sobolewski, 917). This phenomenon is likely to be observed in young children more depended on both parents. This anxiety boils to affect the academic performance of children at school because anxiety affects their concentration at class and likely the child may lose fondness for things they once seemed to enjoy and love. It has been discovered by research that for a good percentage of children, the most challenging part comes in the accompanying events after the divorce and separation. After the parents part ways, the minors are likely to change schools, moving homes and having to deal with parents who are under stress and adjusting to their new status. The children likely will feel lonely if they have to leave their friends and the environment they are accustomed to, for a new area (Christa, 273). Many studies have opined that many children develop a perception that they are the cause of their parents divorce (Christa, 272). They, therefore, begin workings and behaving in ways to catalyze mending of the relationship. This action involves considerable pressure on the children, and their under-developed mind may struggle to cope with it which may result in nightmares and negative thinking. Unstable moods and irritability have been observed to be more prominent for young children in their interaction with people. Some have been observed to prefer withdrawal mode where they shut themselves from the world and stay away quiet and alone. This withdrawal is in their bid to try and acclimatize themselves with the situation and how they are going to cope with having to stay with a single parent (Paul Sobolewski, 917). Also, the aftermath of divorce leaves children with disillusion, distress, and hopelessness (Harknett, 361). These factors emanate from lack of emotional support that is comprehensive both from their parents and society. It has been observed that the situation may become even more pronounced if the children are unable to have access to the other parent and have to make do with being brought up by a single parent. The heartbreak that comes with the divorce of parents may contribute to mental health issues for children. Many researchers have for instance fingered divorce as a contributing factor to bipolar disorders in children (Christa, 273). Social effects of Divorce Children from divorced parents tend to form a habit of violence and become antisocial. One may observe that such children easily lose temper and may result in violence such as assault to resolve differences and conflicts with others (Patterson et al., 29). This behavior, if not curbed early, may lead to a child developing a criminal mindset more so when they encounter adolescence. Studies conducted have shown that most of the children from divorced backgrounds have different degrees of disobedience and aggression. Eventually, the child may become a social misfit in an extremity of such conditions. Research has associated divorce to many of the hardcore criminals that are observed in the society; where many of them lack proper parental care and emotional support by both parents (Christa, 276). Another long-term effect of divorce is relationship trouble. When children see marriages failing in their early age, they develop a lack of trust in relationships and are more doubtful of love and marriage (Paul Sobolewski, 917). They are more likely to have mistrust issues like jealousy and find it difficult in amicably resolving relationship conflicts. It is such children who, as adults, start relationships with a negative mindset expecting things to go wrong at any moment. They are never fully in a relationship. Disgruntled children from divorced parents find solace in substance abuse where they vent their anxiety and frustration. Researchers have found that most of the teens with problems in substance abuse have divorced parents. However, it must be noted that the fact that a parent is divorced on its own does not result in children becoming substance abusers. Other contributing factors must also be available for this to happen. But, divorce nonetheless offers an enabling environment (Christa, 271). †¹Negative effects of divorce include poor education and stunted social-economic growth. Since research has associated divorce to the drastic deterioration of school and college performance in children, the career prospect of an individual may consequently take a hit. As such, the stunted educational progress may become a hindrance for individuals to find and follow their social-economic dreams, which may leave them economically vulnerable (Patterson et al., 29). Physical Impacts of divorce Childrens physical health is adversely affected when parents divorce (Harknett, 361). Irrespective whether one remarries or not, divorce has been found to contribute to physical health problems such as increased rates of injury and asthma risks. Some types of cancer have also been seen to be more prominent in children who experience divorce. Hemminki and Chen (524) in their research concluded that the contribution of divorce occurs in cancers associated with tobacco, sex, and alcohol. Men from divorced parents have also been observed to have a higher risk of being hospitalized and a significant mortality rate. Prevention of adverse effects of divorce on children Both parents should regularly associate with their children Whoever wins the childs custody should not restrict the other partner to meet their child. In as much divorce is concerned the ex-spouse a still the childs biological parent; therefore, children should have access to all the parents. By so doing the child will have a normal childhood life even though the parents live separately (Michael Mount, 74). Avoid long custody disputes. Divorce will not have much impact on children if the parents settle the custody disputes in the law court in a short time. If the child is always involved in the long custody disputes, then the child finds the experience to be stressful (Michael Mount, 74). Upkeep the healthy routine. Parents should always maintain the lifestyle of the child even after divorce because to the child it will see it as a normal life thus no much impact on the child. Always be involved in the childs activities. Parents should attend all the events that involve the child, events like birthdays, parent/teacher meetings, sports day and the like (Patterson et al., 29). This involvement will help the child understand that both parents are supporting his/her achievement by investing their time and resources. In line with the above findings, it is therefore important that parents develop a keen interest in advancing the quality of the childrens lives even after the divorce. Since it is better to divorce than live in a marriage with constant abuse, the children should be made aware of what is happening with both parents taking responsibility for actions taken. They should ensure very little damage as possible is done to the childrens lives as a result of their divorce.

Descriptive School Day - 1875 Words

School Day I’ve told this story many times before and to this day, I have not run out of questions. It was a regular school day, nothing was out of the ordinary. I woke up at five in the morning, showered, brushed my teeth, got dressed and waited for my mom to finish getting ready while I played video games, as I do every day. The drive to school was just like every other drive to school. Mom was asking questions, trying to get some intel on my life, just like any other mother of a 16 year old teen. When we drove past school I felt weird. There was a pit in my stomach; I felt nervous. It was the same feeling that you’d get on the first day of school. I walked in and I saw Elizabeth. Elizabeth has been my crush since the sixth grade.†¦show more content†¦I quickly rushed to the window, when I did everyone started yelling at me telling me not to, but I needed to. My sister was on her lunch break and I had no idea where she was and what I saw, when I looked out the windo w worried me even more. Everyone out there looked terrified there were flashes everywhere, bodies falling, people crying, others rushing to find a spot to hide and there was nothing anyone could’ve done to help out. Our teacher locked us in the room and told us to hide. I was crying hysterically, but I needed to pull myself together. Elizabeth was next to me, panicking and I needed to help her. We were hiding under the teacher’s desk, when we heard all the shooting stop all together. Afterwards we hear loud knocking, it was a girl begging to be let in. We didn’t understand why she was being so loud, if she was trying to get away from those psychotic murders. Maybe it was just the paranoia in me, but I got that same sense that something terrible was about to happen. I began to question, if she was trying to get us caught or something. Why did she choose our class out of all the others? Our class was all the way at the end of the hallway, at the very front of the hallway, there was an intersection to the other hallway. The bathrooms were in that other hallway, if she was in the bathroom when this went down, why didn’t she go to one of those other classes in that hallway or the firstShow MoreRelatedDescriptive Essay About School Day847 Words   |  4 Pagesfor herself and her two younger siblings. The middle one doesn’t finally get up until 10 minutes before he’s scheduled to walk out the door. By the time I manage to get everyone up and where they’re supposed to go (the oldest driving my middle to school, my youngest dropped in daycare) I’m 15 minutes behind schedule. 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Taken aback by the fact that I was awake she said , Hurry up, we have to leave soon, in the same kind, loving voice she always used when talking to me.   Ã‚   As soon as I had finished getting ready for my school day, I went back into my room and observed my appearance in my long mirror that went verticallyRead MoreHow Personal Responsibility Will Lead to My Success Essay1089 Words   |  5 Pagesthough some people who lack personal responsibility do just fine in life, personal responsibility will lead to my success in and beyond school because it gives me the confidence to succeed, and will lead to a better life for my family and me. Now as to my approach for this paper I am writing this essay according to The Descriptive Essay (2011), The descriptive essay is a genre of essay that asks the student to describe an object, person, place, experience, emotion, situation, etc. This genre encouragesRead MoreCorrelation Between Bullying Victimization And Academic Achievement1266 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"truancy or absence from school due to fear of attending school may modify the effect of the relationship between bullying victimization and academic achievement.† 2. Descriptive statistics (pg. 121): Numbers used to summarize and describe data. The Morrow, Hubbard, and Swift (2014) study includes an excellent example of descriptive statistics. Survey results for participating fifth graders are displayed in Table 2 on page 311. 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Determinants of International Tourism

Question: Discuss about the Determinants of International Tourism. Answer: Introduction Tourism is an activity most important in an economy and it entails the movement of people from one place to another and stay in the new place for like a year. The explanation of the existence of tourism activities is because people need to carry out business, and so they travel to do business in the new areas. The other reason is leisure and sporting activities. There has been a massive growth in the Australian tourism industry owing to the attraction of many investors into this industry. According to the Tourism Investment Monitor (TIM) 2015, the growth in the tourism industry in Australia has created many employment opportunities and have expanded the economys national income ((Hooper and Zyl*, 2016 and Tra.gov.au, 2015). The growth has been attributed to the strong demand for Australian tourism services by the international and domestic visitors. The TIM also noted that there was a continued growth in the tourism investment pipeline in 2014. The report by Austrade.gov.au (2015) noted that the competitive advantage of Australia in tourism is raised by the Asian proximity, the safe environment, its appealing natural assets and the low cost services provided by the airlines (Deloitte Australia, 2016). The foreign earning from the tourism industry in Australia is huge (Hooper and Zyl*, 2016 and Gross, 2007). The report also noted that the spending of Australian visitors from China as per the year ending September 2016 was $9.1 billion which was an 18 % increase from the previous year (2015). The forecast of the Australian government for the spending of these visitors by 2020 will be over $18 billion. According to Sherry (2015), the potential for tourism growth in Australia is huge and is forecasted to add to the economy some $ 250 billion in some 20 years to come. The NWS receive many visitors as it supports over 90,000 businesses. In addition to foreign earnings, tourism also results in the flow of new skills and technology into the country (Scarpetta, 2003). The reforms on this sectors falls in many areas of improvement. Better accommodation services In Australia, there are many big hotels situated at places where most tourists would love to spend some time. For instance, many hotels have been established on areas near the major beaches. The booking of these hotels is also made easier since one only has to get online, choose the place he/she intends to visit, then search for the best affordable hotels near that area. A city like Sydney has a wonderful climate with fantastic beaches and parks. It also has top-class cultural institutions in the world (Sherry, 2015). The price offered in these hotels also differ and this cover the need for all income classes in the economy. The high income class go for the most expensive hotels where other extra services are provided. The hotels are also surrounded by security guards day and night which make the clients have a feeling of being in a secured place. Accommodation is an important factor in the tourism industry. The demand for houses for rent by tourism has gone up with the expansion of activities (Deloitte Australia, 2016). The price offered for accommodation by tourists is good. The government has therefore funded the improvement of accommodation places. Private investors has also established many places towards the same. Better means of transport and flights The booking of online in the past periods was not simple; it was a long process and therefore some potential tourists lost the interest of travelling to Australia. Now the process has been eased such that one can book a flight online today and still catch the flight on the same day. There is a scheme reform that allows tourists who travel from China to Australia to travel in guided groups; the scheme is the Approved Destination Status (ADS). The Chinese and the Australian government authorities has approved the outbound tour operators (OTOs) to organize tours and be the only means by which the ADS tourist visas are obtained. The Australian ADS status was granted in 1999 where it was the first grant in the western countries. Since then a higher proportion of tourist to Australia from China are ADS tourists. The number of ADS tourist received in Australia are over a million with 32 % being leisure tourists. The Australian government is also investing more on improving the tourist infrastructures (ABC News, 2016). More tourist are attracted to the country owing to the fact that its public transport, roads and amenities are better. This makes it easy and fast for them to move to different parts of the country. Singaporeans are also a good market for Australia (Lim McAleer, 2001) Good relationship with other nations In 2014, a free trade agreement (FTA) was finalized between Australia and China which was meant to promote economic benefits to both nations. The Australia-China relationship has left China to be an important Australian inbound tourism market. Improved security Security level in a country is a major determiner of the number of people who make and move to that given country (Eilat Einav, 2004). If the level of insecurity is very high, most people have the fear of risking their lives by carrying out any tourism activity with that country. Tourism Research There has a growth in the research for better ways to enhance the tourism activities in Australia governed by the Tourism Research Australia (TRA) which is a located within Austrade. It is a professional independent body for the Australian government, leading in tourism research and economics. Since the markets and economic conditions keep on changing, the TRA collects and analyze data that allows the formulation of policies that are in line with the changes; planning, investment and marketing is enhanced. Conclusion The tourism industry in Australia is growing strong and this is attributed by the roles of Austrades in this sector. The roles include the attraction on investment, formulation of policy and researching as a way to improve the Australian market share. Tourism has actually contributed to a higher proportion in the creation of employment where the number of people employed in this sector grow year by year. References ABC News. (2016). Regional tourism reform discussions underway. [Online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-06-26/regional-tourism-policy/6574424 [Accessed 16 Dec. 2016]. Deloitte Australia. (2016). Tourism growth and outlook goes from strength-to-strength | Deloitte Australia | Consumer Business. [Online] Available at: https://www2.deloitte.com/au/en/pages/media-releases/articles/tourism-growth-and-outlook-goes-from-strength-to-strength-250216.html [Accessed 16 Dec. 2016]. Eilat Y., and Einav L. (2004). Determinants of International Tourism: A Three-Dimensional Panel Data Analysis. Applied Economics, 36(12): 1315-1327. Gross Stephan, 2007, Travel and Tourism: A Strong Economic Development USA, Booz Allen Hamilton. Hooper, K. and Zyl*, M. (2016). Australias Tourism Industry. [Online] semanticscholar.org. Available at: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/d1d0/3bb8dc6d3dd0995eea9c3b2b0893e894b3b9.pdf [Accessed 15 Dec. 2016]. Lim, C. andMcAleer, M. (2001), Modeling the Determinants of International Tourism Demand to Australia. Discussion Paper-Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research, 532. Osaka: The Institute of Social and Economic Research, Osaka University. Scarpetta, S. (2003). The sources of economic growth in OECD countries. Paris, France: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Sherry, A. (2015). Australia needs to think big about tourism. [Online] Dailytelegraph.com.au. Available at: https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/australias-tourism-industry-needs-innovation-and-big-ideas-to-continue-to-grow/news-story/53078ef6405ad0c433612722c6fdbde7 [Accessed 15 Dec. 2016]. Tra.gov.au, (2015). Tourism Research Australia - All publications. [Online] Available at: https://www.tra.gov.au/research/Tourism-Investment-Monitor-2015.html [Accessed 15 Dec. 2016].

Global Health at Home Transcending National Boundaries

Question: Describe about the Global Health at Home for Transcending National Boundaries. Answer: The term global health encompasses a range of issues related to health and well being of the people who may be either directly or indirectly affected transcending national boundaries and essentially focuses on improvising and implementing suitable strategies to mitigate and prevent the problems in healthcare at population levels following a multidisciplinary approach fostering health equity worldwide. The narrowing of the gap between the nations due to fading boundaries and international collaborations has widened the reach of the native inhabitants. Canada is no exception to this effect of globalization and the impact can be found in terms of the public health, ethnic variation, socio-economic status, political and demographic inequities. The reasons for such implications in the Canadian context may be attributed to immigration, globalization of economy and declining welfare support. Increase in the economic disparity has lead to rise in poverty thereby affecting the overall health status of the native Canadians evident from less smoking habits, reduced rates of COPD hospitalization among the high income group of people compared to their low income native counterparts. Gender and the extent of earnings also affected alcohol-attributable hospitalization among the Canadians. Contrarily longitudinal data for the past 35 years support the reducing absolute socio-economic difference pertaining to oral health in Canada and USA evident from lesser incidences of edentulism, dental decay and filling cases. Therefore, global trends in the Canadian scenario pose certain challenges to be addressed in future discourse to render quality healthcare for all (Elani et al., 2012). The prerequisites to provision of health services in accordance to the concepts on global health are in a state of dwindling for the homeless people of Toronto. Reports and surveys suggest the state of poor health condition among this population compared to their general population counterparts. Physical health and mental health are reported to be vastly affected due to prevailing social inequities, existing social and federal policies as adopted by the government, dearth of funding in ensuring proper housing for the homeless. Chronic cardiovascular abnormalities, neurological disorders like epilepsy, cancer, asthma, rheumatic arthritis apart from community health burden of tuberculosis, hepatitis C, AIDS are quite among these people. Mental health issues associated to depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, bipolar disorders are also rampant in such population. Alcoholism, substance abuse seems to be sources of hazard in such fraction of people as well. Revision of policies and effectiv e management of the contributing factors that underpin the status of these homeless dwellers of Toronto may provide respite (Hwang et al., 2013). The global health scenario is quite alarming for the communities who are facing the direct implications of such effects. However, awareness, improvements and constructive changes in healthcare settings may provide solace. Recruitment of more number of healthcare professionals such as physicians, nurses and other staff may resolve the issues to a great extent. Registered nurses in Canada working in congruity under the umbrella of CNA hold the responsibilities of detecting, analyzing and developing suitable strategies to pacify health inequity as far as practicable via effective and constant interaction with the vulnerable groups. Health worker recruitment policy has been proposed in an effort to deal with the repercussions of global health problems. In order to maintain a uniformity of the practicing professionalism, a Global Code of Practice on the International Recruitment of Health Personnel was adopted in the 63rd World Health Assembly by the WHO, in May 2010. It is first of its k ind in terms of a globally applicable guideline within a regulatory infrastructure for health-workers engagement. The stakeholders at the risk of facing the negative consequences of global health need to be educated to encourage awareness among all the people involved in the healthcare industry. With every passing day, the taxation in terms of our health is encountering more and more obstacles. Emerging technologies and innovations in medical science and pharmaceutical industry have successfully addressed the health related issues but a lot remains to be done. The lifestyle related health disorders, public hygiene related issues, diseases arising out of environmental triggers can be well managed through devising appropriate awareness programs among the groups concerned. The responsibility hugely lies on the shoulders of the personnel associated with the healthcare facility to assess the impacts of the strategies and policies adopted for facilitating the smooth running of the healthc are service and evaluating the outcomes (Edge Hoffman, 2013). The global health concern in case of the developing nations and developed nations possess certain fundamental differences. The distinctions in the healthcare service stem out of mostly economic disparity, demographic and ethnic conflicts and lack of access to healthcare management. Climate change, demographic and epidemiologic factors are the major drivers of global health burden in the developing nations. Sedentary mode of lifestyle, increased consumption of readily available calorigenic and fatty food substances among the children, youth and adults have culminated in diseases and disorders such as hypertension, diabetes, obesity and other endocrine malfunctioning among the inhabitants of the developing and developed nations alike. However, the life expectancy in the developed nations has increased due to advancement in healthcare facility. Contrarily, childhood mortality and maternity deaths are still matters of grave concern in the developing nations although measures are in progr ess to handle these threats. Thus comparing the situations linked to global health, a better picture is evident for the developed nation with respect to the developing ones. Despite the differences, the continuous efforts that are being put into practice in Canada in terms of conducting awareness programs and continuous interactive sessions to maintain health equity resembles the policies and measures adopted globally to address this crucial issue. In view of the situational observations, it may be concluded that the global health concern for Canada is overall satisfactory compared to the other countries of the continent and developing nations. However continuous modifications and amendments from the governmental as well as healthcare and personal levels are imperative to improve the scenario. As the pressure of globalization is increasingly causing difficulty for the stakeholders, advocacy and supervision of the existing practices and rules should be carefully monitored to provide an insight into this matter to encourage novel and better strategies for the future. In the Canadian context, the conditions of the homeless people of Toronto region has been cited as an example of global health issue and their demands and difficulties should be taken into account. A holistic outlook from all ends will offer hope for a better tomorrow in redressing issues related to global health. References: Edge, J. S., Hoffman, S. J. (2013). Empirical impact evaluation of the WHO global code of practice on the international recruitment of health personnel in Australia, Canada, UK and USA.Globalization and health,9(1), 1. Elani, H. W., Harper, S., Allison, P. J., Bedos, C., Kaufman, J. S. (2012). Socio-economic inequalities and oral health in Canada and the United States.Journal of dental research,91(9), 865-870. Hwang, S. W., Chambers, C., Chiu, S., Katic, M., Kiss, A., Redelmeier, D. A., Levinson, W. (2013). A comprehensive assessment of health care utilization among homeless adults under a system of universal health insurance.American journal of public health,103(S2), S294-S301.

A Brief Explanation of Evolution

A Brief Explanation of Evolution The theory of evolution is a scientific theory that essentially states that species change over time. There are many different ways species change, but most of them can be described by the idea of natural selection. The theory of evolution through natural selection was the first scientific theory that put together evidence of change through time as well as a mechanism for how it happens. History of the Theory of Evolution The idea that traits are passed down from parents to offspring has been around since the ancient Greek philosophers time. In the middle 1700s, Carolus Linnaeus came up with his taxonomic naming system, which grouped like species together and implied there was an evolutionary connection between species within the same group. The late 1700s saw the first theories that species changed over time. Scientists like the Comte de Buffon and Charles Darwins grandfather, Erasmus Darwin, both proposed that species changed over time, but neither man could explain how or why they changed. They also kept their ideas under wraps due to how controversial the thoughts were compared to accepted religious views at the time. John Baptiste Lamarck, a student of the Comte de Buffon, was the first to publicly state species changed over time. However, part of his theory was incorrect. Lamarck proposed that acquired traits were passed down to offspring. Georges Cuvier was able to prove that part of the theory incorrect, but he also had evidence that there were once living species that had evolved and gone extinct. Cuvier believed in catastrophism, meaning these changes and extinctions in nature happened suddenly and violently. James Hutton and Charles Lyell countered Cuviers argument with the idea of uniformitarianism. This theory said changes happen slowly and accumulate over time. Darwin and Natural Selection Sometimes called survival of the fittest, natural selection was most famously explained by Charles Darwin in his book On the Origin of Species. In the book, Darwin proposed that individuals with traits most suitable to their environments lived long enough to reproduce and passed down those desirable traits to their offspring. If an individual had less than favorable traits, they would die and not pass on those traits. Over time, only the fittest traits of the species survived. Eventually, after enough time passed, these small adaptations would add up to create new species. These changes are precisely what makes us human.   Darwin was not the only person to come up with this idea at that time. Alfred Russel Wallace also had evidence and came to the same conclusions as Darwin around the same time. They collaborated for a short time and jointly presented their findings. Armed with evidence from all over the world due to their various travels, Darwin and Wallace received favorable responses in the scientific community about their ideas. The partnership ended when Darwin published his book. One very important part of the theory of evolution through natural selection is the understanding that individuals cannot evolve; they can only adapt to their environments. Those adaptations add up over time and, eventually, the entire species has evolved from what it was like earlier. This can lead to new species forming and sometimes extinction of older species. Evidence for Evolution There are many pieces of evidence that support the theory of evolution. Darwin relied on the similar anatomies of species to link them. He also had some fossil evidence that showed slight changes in the body structure of the species over time, often leading to vestigial structures. Of course, the fossil record is incomplete and has missing links. With todays technology, there are many other types of evidence for evolution. This includes similarities in the embryos of different species, the same DNA sequences found across all species, and an understanding of how DNA mutations  work in microevolution. More fossil evidence has also been found since Darwins time, although there are still many gaps in the fossil record. The Theory of Evolution Controversy Today, the theory of evolution is often portrayed in the media as a controversial subject. Primate evolution and the idea that humans evolved from monkeys has been a major point of friction between scientific and religious communities. Politicians and court decisions have debated whether or not schools should teach evolution or if they should also teach alternate points of view like intelligent design or creationism. The State of Tennessee v. Scopes, or the Scopes Monkey Trial, was a famous court battle over teaching evolution in the classroom. In 1925, a substitute teacher named John Scopes was arrested for illegally teaching evolution in a Tennessee science class. This was the first major court battle over evolution, and it brought attention to a formerly taboo subject. The Theory of Evolution in Biology The theory of evolution is often seen as the main overarching theme that ties all topics of biology together. It includes genetics, population biology, anatomy and physiology, and embryology, among others. While the theory has itself evolved and expanded over time, the principles laid out by Darwin in the 1800s still hold true today.

Friends of Foster Care

Friends of Foster Care Please Help us Bring Christmas Gifts for Friends of Foster Care Foster Children today! Disability Attorneys of Michigan is Working with Friends of Foster Care this Holiday Season!Each year thousands of children are placed in foster care and do not get to experience the joy of receiving a gift at Christmas. This year we will be collecting donations in hopes to fulfill each child’s need and wishes. Donations needed include:PJ’sHoodiesBlanketsToysThe holiday season is here and Christmas is right around the corner. This year Disability Attorneys of Michigan will be working directly with Friends of Foster Care and we are thrilled to be â€Å"adopting† 10 incredible foster-care children for Christmas!Friends of Foster Care is a Macomb County based charity helping our community’s foster children who have been removed from their homes due to abuse and neglect and placed in temporary housing or shelters.The Friends of Foster Care still have about 150 children in need of adoption! We will be taking donations of blankets, cold weather gear and toys her e at the office by December 15! With your help, we can make sure no child is left out this Christmas.Remember to donate by December 15th at our Warren location – 30500 Van Dyke, Ste. 400, Warren, MI 48093.Disability Attorneys of Michigan. Compassionate Excellence.

Critical evaluation of energy relations between Russian Far East and Dissertation

Critical evaluation of energy relations between Russian Far East and Asia (China & Japan) post 2000 - Dissertation Example During the period of the 1990s the government of the country did not directly control the large number of oil resources and industries in Russia. Rather big business tycoons who maintained a strong relation with the Russian Government officials controlled these industries. The Russian government during the period ranging from 1995 to 2000 endeavored to take decisive steps to bring about reforms in the country’s energy policies, which failed to get fulfilled owing to poor performances of the Russian economy. However the gradual revival of the economy after the 1999 period led the Russian government formulate an energy strategy till the 2020 period. This strategy aims at augmenting the supply of energy to meet the global demand. Further, the strategy aims at reducing the dependence of natural gas from around 50 percent during the 1990 period to around 42 percent during 2020. Rather the strategy focused on increasing the share of coal in energy generation from 16 percent in 1998 to around 23 percent during 2020. These policy directions along with focus on nuclear energy generation are expected to draw huge investments of around $700 billion by the 2020 period (Woehrel, 2009, pp.1-2; Russian Energy Survey, 2002, p.23). Russia’s Energy Policy towards China and Japan post 2000. In the field of energy development, the two countries Russia and China started their cooperation from the period of the late 1950s with Russia rendering technological knowhow for developing the oil industry in China. With the emergence of the 1990 period several government and energy agencies in both countries figured the laying down of gas pipelines between themselves as a feasible idea. With the signing of the ‘Treaty of Friendship’ during 2001 the expectation of energy collaboration between Russia and China gained further ground. The directions took shape under Vladimir Putin’s leadership after the 2001 period with the decision taken by the two countries to construct a joint pipe line for transmitting oil. Exports of oil by Russia to China augmented through different routes from 3 million in 2002 to 16 million during the period of 2006. This clearly reflects the growing interest of Russia on exporting oil to China which gained growth after the 2005 period. The construction period for the gas pipeline laid at 2008 failed owing to failure of price agreements between Russia and China. During 2006, Putin further announced the extension of gas resources to China along the Serbian border. (Eder, Speed & Korzhubaev, 2009,pp.219-2224, 240-242). The energy policy of the Putin government became an area of higher influence by the Japanese diplomats in trying to get the best out of it. The Japanese diplomats desired the map for the oil pipeline to be set from Angarsk to Nakhodka which would be beneficial to the Japanese region. Japan considered the above move a strategic importance for it would reduce their dependence on oil resources of the Midd le East and also strengthen its relationship with Moscow (Amalia, 2006.p.3, 7). Trend of Energy Uses in China and Japan The advent of China in the World Trade Organization augmented the country’s use of energy resources, which gained growth at the rate of 71.5 percent during the period ranging from 2001 to 2006. The region of China during the period of 2003 consumed around 31 percent of the total coal energy in the world. Further, China accounted for 7.6 percent of the global oil consumption and